Hurts So Good


A discussion on art with Olaf leads to a study of Sylvia Plath and the examination of suffering for one's art.

by Diana Sáenz

 

SURVEY

Q: What would poets write about if there were no pain in the world?

Just listen to John Lennon's song, Imagine.

--Gary Hicks

There will always be polemics. Poets will write about them.

--Raffy Wolffe

Art is about seeking beauty-not superficial beauty which merely stimulates but unique beauty which pierces-art interprets and mimics beauty. 

--C.D. Collins

The reason poets write about pain is to bring you closer to them. The reason they write about joy is to share their pleasure with you. But to make you feel their pain is a much faster way to get your love and a more powerful way than the sharing of pleasure. So in a world without pain, they would write about pleasure and they would have to work harder to get love.

--Marshall Harvey

______________________________


"As Sylvia critically surveyed her long list of rejections and the short, but growing, one of acceptances, she discovered that her exuberant, joyous outbursts in both poetry and prose brought rejection slips, while the story or poem with pathetic twist was found more acceptable...Advice and experience in regard to writing led her now into an examination and analysis of the darker recesses of self." 

--Aurelia Plath, Letters Home

*****

Why can't you write about happy things? 

--my mother


Throughout the world sounds one long cry from the heart of the artist. Give me the chance to do my very best. 

--Achille Papin, Babette's Feast

"I slid away with my girl-friend. Nothing
Except her hissing rage in a doorway
And my stupefied interrogation
Of your blue headscarf from my pocket
And the swelling ring-moat of tooth-marks
That was to brand my face for the next month.
The me beneath it for good."

--St Botolph's by Ted Hughes

"I saw Ted Hughes read at a local bookshop when he had just published Crow (which I thought was pretty amazing). he was a very good performer. We talked afterwards and he told me all about how he saw the world then. it was a fairly bleak, mechanical sort of universe, as you can imagine. He talked a lot of "destructive reality" and regarded everyone as at risk but those tuned in especially so. Sylvia Plath was not long dead, I believe, but he talked of many poets, artists, whom he considered to have been destroyed by reality."

-- Excerpt from correspondence with a Briitish poet.

"You don't really believe, do you, that the characteristics which you describe as 'bashing people around,' unkindness and I think you said cruelty, can be permanently changed in a man of 26? Your own experiences with the several men with whom you have felt you were 'in love' are warnings, don't you think?"

--Letter to Sylvia Plath from Olive Prouty, SP's Benefactress

"...she braved
Church curse to ken that crooked oath
Whereby one hires a demon."


--Crystal Gazer, Sylvia Plath

"Don't talk to me about the world needing cheerful stuff!. . .Let the Ladies Home Journal blither about that."

--SP in a surprisingly candid letter written to her mother several months before her suicide.

"...And gilded couples all in whirling trance
Follow holiday revel begun long since,
Until near twelve the strange girl all at once
Guilt-stricken halts, pales, clings to the prince
As amid the hectic music and cocktail talk
She hears the caustic ticking of the clock."
 

--Cinderella, Sylvia Plath  

In an ongoing debate with Olaf, a cat I've known for many years, I contend that an artist suffers for his art. This is not to contradict what most artists agree upon, that the act of creation can be described as orgasmic and the joy that one feels when other's enjoy their work is unparalleled. Nevertheless, there are many factors that contribute to an artist's pain: rejection of one's work, dissatisfaction with end results. The exploration of intense and extreme emotions which brings feelings to the surface that most people have learned to suppress or ignore, the spiritual psyche and sensitivity that comprises an artist, the self-identity and self-esteem that an artist develops over the years, and the self-doubt and self-criticism that wears on the Ego. There is also the value that society places on monetary success. And, finally, what is known to writers as Writer's Block. Of course, any artist can experience a form of this dreaded condition that keeps one from doing the thing that one loves best, and that defines the artist's reason dé être.

Olaf, who is a poet of some renown amongst his catkin, swears that every facet of his art has always brought him unmitigated joy. I am often amazed in my discussions with Olaf that two such different species as we have coexisted for centuries. But it is to Olaf's credit that this discussion leads me to ask if pain is a discipline in the creative life. I decided it was necessary to study the matter, so I began a purposeful reading of Sylvia Plath, and ended my study with her. Why go further than the Poet of Pain?

So I began struggling through The Haunting of Sylvia Plath, by Jacqueline Rose. Rose critiques a number of important previous studies on Plath, and provides a good overview of her multifaceted subject. Although Rose offers some interesting insights, it is hard to get through the convolutions of her style. 

Just when I was getting bogged down in Rose's narrative, a friend of mine--and possibly a friend of yours--Marc Goldfinger-telephoned to say he had found a book of Plath's letters to her mother, Aurelia Plath. It was 60% off the original price. Did I want copy too? Marc ended up getting only 20% off his copy because he left one of the books on the train and had to go back and buy another copy. But I digress.

I must admit, at first such a novel analysis (see right margin) as that which Aurelia Plath put forward appealed to me. It made me think about my first year in college when professors-in-therapy threw novels at us like The Collector, Catcher in the Rye, Slaughterhouse Five, John Updyke's warren and of course, the poetry of Sylvia Plath. Amid so much depressing literature, it is no wonder impressionable youth is seduced by the morbid talents of such writers. But when I thought about my own relationship with my mother and the type of letters I write her I realize that Sylvia's letters to her mother also chatted about what Sylvia knew her mother wanted to hear. When I saw Marc Goldfinger again, contrary to Momma Plath, we both agreed there is a manic quality about her letters which leaves the reader exhausted by the pace of her optimism.

I had to go deeper. So I picked up Rough Magic by Paul Alexander because of all the Sylvia Plath biographies, and Alexander's was the only one who did not appear to have an agenda. He just told the story.

When we look into Sylvia's genealogy, we find that her paternal grandmother suffered from serious depression, as well as her aunt and her father's cousin. This might have been the number one factor behind her condition. Furthermore, Sylvia craved nothing more than to be crowned the greatest female poet of her time. For her whole life, she worked towards it with such an obsession that I was left to marvel at the amount of rejection slips someone as fragile as she was capable of bearing. It made me realize how much it takes to get recognition. And it made me realize how much Sylvia wanted to succeed. She was an artist willing to give everything to her art. 

When Sylvia met Ted Hughes, she met her match. Many have rushed to condemn this highly talented and volatile writer and lay full blame at his feet for the destruction of Sylvia Plath. Olaf disagrees vehemently on this point, and I am inclined to agree with him. Even if Olaf has never been guilty of taking a feminist line on anything, like a stopped clock he can be right twice a day. 

What Sylvia never told her mother. . . The first time Ted Hughes bent down to kiss her, Plath pulled away. Hughes tore off her hair band and her silver earrings and said, "Ah I shall keep these." Then he again bent down to kiss her. This is when she decided to show him what stuff she was made of and bit him on the cheek, hard enough to draw blood. 

Such phrases as, "made for each other" and "love at first sight" are not only the sentimental notions of romance novels. They represent a phenomenon that occurs every day. A woman from an abusive family marries a man who abuses her. An alcoholic immediately spots a codependent and the codependent spots the person in need of watching. These are facts of life, never to be condoned, but they exist, whether we like them or not. When Sylvia met Ted, they both knew instinctively that each had met the person who would make them the writer each sought to be.

Here is a man "huge enough for me," wrote Sylvia when she first saw him. Hughes was a large man who could rest his chin on the top of Sylvia's head, who herself stood at 5'10". Here was a man who exuded violence and whose very poetry wrapped around it. So despite sound advice, 111 days later they were married. It was a marriage of two enormous talents with enormous appetites and drives. 

After their honeymoon, Sylvia met her new relatives. Hughes's family lived in Heptonstall, a hamlet in Hebden Bridge, Yorkshire, where isolation allowed the deeply superstitious inhabitants to indulge in witchcraft and the occult. Plath was a willing student, who allowed her husband to hypnotize her so that she could enter her unconscious, and write poetry based on it. 

Keep in mind that this is a woman who at 19 suffered a nervous breakdown-triggered by not being accepted into Frank O'Connor's writing workshop at Harvard Summer School. To make matters worse her doctor then prescribed electroshock treatment which was poorly administered and without the necessary medication that lessens the trauma of such treatment. Her depression worsened to the point that she took a blanket, a jar of water and a bottle of sleeping pills and crept into the crawlspace underneath the porch. She then consumed so many of the pills that it actually saved her life because it made her sick enough to throw them up in her sleep.

Nevertheless, Hughes and Plath spurred each other on and developed their craft using any means necessary to get to the marrow of their emotions and produce works that shocked and delighted the world. Hughes, three years older and a more mature writer, guided Plath to greater heights through reading and writing assignments. She not only critiqued and inspired him but sent his work to magazines, foundations, and contests.

Olaf claims that when somebody reads a pain-filled poem, he does so in order to feel a close connection to the writer. But I say, Olaf, what do you know? You're only a cat! People don't read about other's pain to give something to the writer! They're too self-involved for that. They read it because it touches on their own pain, or because the exquisiteness of the work is such that it produces a sweet and terrifying music, a darkness that hurts so good that one can enjoy for vicarious moments. Then they return to the normalcy of their saner lives, relatively unscathed. 

Olaf nearly destroys the moment only to enter as a Greek God and save it. . .

From the corner of my eye, Olaf gesticulates. There is nothing more eye-catching, nor distracting than a gesticulating cat. "Come to the point," hisses Olaf, for once not trying to bring attention to himself. But of course by now everyone is staring at him. I also stare. A sense of ugly panic rises in me as I struggle with the dénouement-the enlightenment that I set out in search of. 

Olaf sees this, steps in and says, "You have been saying that an artist hardly thinks twice about sacrificing everything for his art. He creates from the deepest recesses of his psyche, his soul, and if there be pain there, then that is what will be expressed and if there be pain and joy, then that is what will be expressed. And, if there be only joy there, then he will be a singular individual with a fruitful career at Hallmark Cards, or he will be me, Olaf, Olaf the cat." 

I wonder if this is the twice-a-day time when the Stopped Clock is right. I don't have an answer. Olaf will to do anything to steal a scene.



Bibliography
Letters Home - Aurelia Schober Plath HarperPerennial 1975;
Plath, edited by Diane Wood Middlebrook, Everyman's Library, 1998;
Rough Magic - Paul Alexander, Da Capo Press, 1999;  The Haunting of Syvia Plath, Jacqueline Rose, Hrvard University Press, 1993;
Collected Poems, edited by Ted Hughes, HarperPerennial, 1981;
Birthday Letters - Ted Hughes, Farrar Straus Giroux,1998



 

  Site Map